Risk of malnutrition and starvation among children in South Sudan

South Sudan is in the throes of a tragedy for children that affects more than half the child population – victims of malnutrition, disease, forced recruitment, violence and the loss of schooling – UNICEF said in a report released on 15 December 2017. Years of insecurity and upheaval have had a “staggering impact on children”, threatening an entire generation. According to the report published UNICEF, Childhood under Attack, the numbers tell a grim story:

• Almost three million children are severely food insecure;
• more than one million are acutely malnourished;
• 2.4 million have been forced from their homes;
• two million children out of school, and if the current situation persists, only one in 13 children are likely to finish primary school; • an estimated 900,000 children suffer from psychological distress;
• more than 19,000 children have been recruited in the ranks of armed forces and armed groups;
• and more than 2,300 children have been killed or injured since the conflict first erupted in December 2013, with hundreds of incidents of rape and sexual assault against children having been reported.

“No child should ever experience such horrors and deprivations,” said Leila Pakkala, UNICEF’s Regional Director in Eastern and Southern Africa, “and yet children in South Sudan are facing them on a daily basis. The children of South Sudan urgently require a peaceful and protective environment. Anything less places children and women at even greater risk of grave violations and abuse.”

Getting assistance to those most in need continues to be a challenge in many insecure areas of the country. Humanitarian organisations in South Sudan are looking for the full implementation of a recent Presidential order calling for unrestricted access to those in urgent need of aid.

In South Sudan, children have become the face of a humanitarian tragedy fuelled by conflict and economic collapse. #ChildhoodUnderAttackhttps://t.co/lFNhqTmxg0

— UNICEF South Sudan (@unicefssudan) December 15, 2017

UNICEF has been delivering lifesaving assistance to children across the country since the crisis started in December 2013, including: treatment of more than 600,000 for severe acute malnutrition, vaccination against measles for more than 3.3 million children, the provision of primary health care services to more than 3.6 million children, and supporting the access to safe water supply for 1.8 million people. This has been done despite the huge challenges faced in a country that ranks among the world’s most dangerous for aid workers. Since the conflict started in 2013, 95 aid workers have been killed, including 25 killed so far this year.

South Sudan is in the throes of a tragedy for children that affects more than half the child population. Childhood under Attack highlights the multiple deprivations and violations that children in South Sudan continue to endure, and warns that increased funding is essential for UNICEF to provide critical assistance to children and women in the country. In releasing Childhood under Attack, UNICEF warned that new funding is essential in order to provide critical assistance to children and women. In 2018 UNICEF requires USD 183 million, and currently has a funding gap of 77 per cent (or USD 141 million).

• Download the report “Children under Attack”: English